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First-Time Buyer Guide

The Indiana first-time home buyer guide.

Down-payment help, credit, costs and every step, written plainly by a team that finances homes in-house.

The short version

Buying your first home in Indiana is more achievable than most people think. The state runs down-payment assistance through IHCDA that can cover much of your upfront cost, minimum down payments are often 3–3.5% (not 20%), and Indiana's closing costs are among the lowest in the country. Below is the whole picture, programs, credit, real costs, and the exact steps, plus how our in-house lending makes it faster.

Real help

Indiana first-time buyer programs (2026)

The Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority (IHCDA) runs down-payment assistance in all 92 counties. These are the programs first-time buyers use most:

ProgramAssistanceWho qualifiesHow it works
IHCDA First PlaceUp to 6% of purchase priceFirst-time buyers (or buyers in targeted areas)Forgivable 2nd mortgage, forgiven after 9 years, no monthly payment
IHCDA Next HomeUp to 3.5% of purchase priceFirst-time and repeat buyersForgiven after just 2 years
Launch DPA (FHLBank Indianapolis)Up to $20,000First-time buyers at or below 80% area median incomeGrant toward down payment, closing, counseling & buyer-broker fees, limited funds, 2026 round opens in April
Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)Up to $2,000/yr federal tax creditIncome-eligible buyersAnnual credit on mortgage interest for the life of the loan

Figures are general guidance and updated regularly, ask us for today's numbers in your target area.

Heads up: program names, dollar amounts and eligibility rules change year to year. Treat the numbers here as a current guide, and reach out and we'll confirm exactly what you qualify for today.

Most of these are processed right alongside your mortgage, so they don't slow you down. Because our founder is a former mortgage lender and our lending is in-house, we can quickly tell you which programs you're likely to qualify for and stack the ones that make sense.

The 20% myth

How much down payment do you actually need?

You do not need 20% down to buy a home in Indiana. Most first-time buyers put down far less, and assistance programs can cover a big chunk of even that.

Loan typeTypical minimum down
Conventional (first-time)As low as 3%
FHA3.5%
VA (eligible veterans)0%
USDA (eligible rural areas)0%

Figures are general guidance and updated regularly, ask us for today's numbers in your target area.

Stack a program like First Place (up to 6%) or Launch (up to $20,000) on top and your out-of-pocket down payment can shrink dramatically. Putting less than 20% down usually means paying mortgage insurance, but that's often a smart trade to stop renting and start building equity now, we'll run the actual monthly numbers with you.

The other half

Credit, income and what lenders look at

There's no single magic credit score, and the requirements vary by loan type. FHA loans are famously flexible; conventional and the assistance programs have their own thresholds and income limits.

The honest answer is: don't disqualify yourself before talking to a lender. Our in-house lender Jessica can look at your credit, income and debts and map a realistic path, including what to do over the next few months if you're not quite ready. It costs nothing to find out, and you can reach her 24/7.

The process

Buying your first home, step by step

The money

What it actually costs to buy

Beyond the down payment, here are the upfront costs first-time buyers should plan for. The good news: Indiana's closing costs average around 0.9% of the price, among the lowest in the U.S., and Indiana charges no transfer tax.

CostTypical rangeWhat it is
Earnest money~1–3% of priceDeposit that shows you're serious; applied to your costs at closing
Home inspection~$300–$500Optional but strongly recommended
Appraisal~$400–$600Usually required by your lender
Closing costs~0.9% of price (Indiana avg)Loan, title, and related fees, often partly coverable by assistance
Down payment0–3.5%+ depending on loanCan be offset by IHCDA/Launch programs

Figures are general guidance and updated regularly, ask us for today's numbers in your target area.

Many of these can be reduced or covered, sellers sometimes contribute to closing costs, and programs like Launch can help with closing and buyer-broker fees too. We'll build a realistic cash-to-close number for your specific situation.

New owner

Your property taxes as a new Indiana homeowner

Once you own, file your homestead deduction promptly, it meaningfully lowers your bill. In Indiana, property tax on a primary residence is capped at 1% of gross assessed value, and 2026 brought bigger deductions plus a new credit.

File the homestead deduction within about 4–6 weeks of closing so it applies for the next cycle. We'll remind you, it's an easy step that's easy to forget.

Learn from others

Five first-timer mistakes we help you avoid

Good questions

Frequently asked

What is the first step to buying a home in Indiana?
Get pre-approved. Our in-house lender Jessica can do it fast (24/7) so you know your real budget and your offer carries weight.
How much down payment do I need in Indiana?
Often just 3–3.5%, and sometimes 0% with VA or USDA. Assistance programs like IHCDA First Place (up to 6%) or Launch (up to $20,000) can cover much of it.
What credit score do first-time buyers need?
It depends on the loan type. FHA is flexible. Don't rule yourself out; reach out and we'll map a realistic path.
Are there grants for first-time buyers in Indiana?
Yes. IHCDA offers First Place and Next Home down-payment assistance statewide, and FHLBank Indianapolis's Launch program offers up to $20,000 for income-eligible buyers.
What are closing costs in Indiana?
They average around 0.9% of the sale price, among the lowest in the country, and Indiana has no transfer tax.
How long does it take to buy a home?
Typically 30–60 days from accepted offer to closing, sometimes faster with in-house lending.
Do I have to be a first-time buyer for assistance?
Not always. IHCDA's Next Home program helps repeat buyers too, and other options exist. We'll find what fits you.
What is the homestead deduction?
An Indiana property-tax deduction ($48,000 in 2026) plus a 40% supplemental deduction and a new 10% credit that lower your bill on your primary residence. File it within about 4–6 weeks of closing.
Keep exploring

Related guides

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